Amazing Amaryllis

Prized for their large, multicolored winter blooms, Amaryllis plants are also one of the easiest to grow.  In fact, you can grow Amaryllis in just water, but I like to keep them potted up to bloom yet another year.  In an earlier blog, Holiday Decorating With Winter Blooms, I included a brief description of Amaryllis which I’ll expand upon today in hopes of inspiring more of you to take these amazing plants for a test drive.  They are really the perfect “beginners” bulb and this is the perfect time of year to plant them!

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“Apple Blossom” Amaryllis (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

There are many different types of Amaryllis available for growing indoors.  The earliest variety is the South African Amaryllis or Christmas Amaryllis which blooms anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks after potting up.  This means that if you plant your bulb sometime in November, you should have flowers for Christmas and New Year’s.  For this reason, they make ideal holiday gifts!  South African Amaryllis have different sized flowers and heights and fall into three groups:  Sonata, Sonatini, and Symphony.

White Amaryllis Harry & David
A Single Amaryllis Bulb creates a Living Bouquet (Photo courtesy of Harry & David)

Dutch Amaryllis usually bloom in 8 to 12 weeks after potting up and there are single as well as double varieties; there are also mini and giant Amaryllis.  These vigorous plants grow so quickly that you can almost sit back and watch it happen!  By choosing a variety of different types, or by planting fresh bulbs every couple of weeks, you can stagger blooms for a continuous show from winter into spring.

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Growth Stages of Amaryllis (Photo courtesy Jackson and Perkins)

I like the fact that individual Amaryllis take up little tabletop space; they’re easily tucked into holiday decorations and grouped with other flowering plants.  By placing three or more pots into a larger decorative container and covering with moss, you can create quite a dramatic effect for larger spaces.  Some varieties grow up to 18″ tall so you may need to place stakes in the pots for support (as shown in the photo below).  Shorter varieties do well on their own.  Large or small, Amaryllis create quite a show when grouped together!

Gardener's Supply
Amaryllis Varieties (photo courtesy of Gardener’s Supply)

The flowers of Amaryllis, or Hippeastrum as they are known in the horticultural world, can be as large as dinner plates and usually come three or four to a single stem.  The many vivid colors are iridescent and because of their shimmering quality, the blooms blend particularly well with sparkling holiday lights and decor.  They also range in style from demure to brazen, so there’s truly an Amaryllis for everyone’s taste!

Holiday Amaryllis BHG
Cut Amaryllis Stems in Holiday Display (Photo courtesy of Better Homes and Gardens)

Unless you purchase a plant that’s already growing, you will start your journey with an Amaryllis bulb such as the ones shown below.  The better the bulb, the better the bloom, so it’s wise to purchase healthy plump bulbs from a reputable garden site that features Amaryllis.  I highly recommend the John Scheepers, Beauty from Bulbs, website.  Use a quality potting mix as well, one that is light and fluffy in texture.  Pot them up with roughly the top third of the bulb remaining above the surface; this will keep the bulb from getting waterlogged.  The pot should be only about an inch larger in circumference than the bulb since Amaryllis like to feel snug in their beds.  Placing pebbles or moss on the soil surface finishes the look with a decorative touch.

I hope I’ve encouraged you to give Amaryllis a try.  For very little effort on your part, you’ll be rewarded with beauty and color to fill your winter days.  The boxed Amaryllis “kits” that you find everywhere this time of year are inexpensive and suitable for beginners in that they contain everything you need to get growing.  More experienced gardeners and houseplant enthusiasts can choose from the myriad types of Amaryllis now available and plant with abandon!

For an excellent article on everything you need to know about growing and caring for Amaryllis, click on this link: https://www.johnscheepers.com/hamaryllis.html

Singing the Geranium Blues

If you haven’t yet explored the many types of hardy geraniums, you’re missing some amazing garden plants.  By staggering varieties and bloom times, you can enjoy these cheerful blooms from spring to fall.

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Close-up of hardy geranium “Rozanne” (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

Hardy geraniums, also known as Cranesbill, are generally carefree plants that tolerate some shade and do best in rich humusy soil.  The larger ones make excellent middle of the border plants while the smaller varieties look best softening the garden’s edge.  Hardy geraniums generally have a mounding habit with round, open flowers that bloom on long wiry stems.  I like to think of these plants as “fillers” as they tend to weave and tumble through surrounding plants, filling in any available space and creating that flouncy “cottage garden” look I adore.  They are not all blue, of course, but I love shades of blue with all the pinks, purples, reds, yellows and oranges that make up my summer gardens.  Below, I will showcase some of the most popular blue varieties.

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“Rozanne” still partying on in mid-October (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

There are some plants that deserve a gold star for effort and hardy geranium “Rozanne” is certainly one!  It’s mid-October here in Northeast Massachusetts and most of the perennial garden is looking ready for a long winter’s nap, that is, except for Rozanne.  After a few nights already in the low 30’s, just missing a freeze, this prolific bloomer is still partying on while everybody else in the garden has already gone to bed.  Rozanne begins flowering here in late June and continues on and on until frost.

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Geranium “Orion” (Photo courtesy of Annie’s Annuals & Perennials)

Slightly larger in size, another favorite blue geranium of mine is “Orion” which blooms in June well before Rozanne and has a similar purple-blue color and habit.  Although Orion generally flowers for only a couple of months (still an amazingly long time by perennial standards), it’s another prodigious bloomer that is simply stunning next to the early yellow daylily “Happy Returns.”  The photo above is a good example of how this serene blue complements every surrounding color.

Dragon Heart geranium courtesy Geranium Collection
Geranium “Dragon Heart” (Photo courtesy of Geranium Collection)

A few years ago I was fortunate to have some “Dragon Heart” which is a large and vigorous hardy geranium with a deeper purple hue and dark veining.  Unfortunately, the plants were in my vegetable garden in full sun and succumbed to one very hot, dry summer.  Dragon Heart is another early bloomer that I paired with pink roses and sparkling Allium Christophii (Star of Persia) for a lovely early summer vignette.

Johnson's Blue Geranium courtesy Michigan Bulb Co
“Johnson’s Blue” Geranium (Photo courtesy of Michigan Bulb Company)

One of the most popular blue geraniums dating back to the 1950’s is “Johnson’s Blue.”  As shown in the photo, this lower-growing, periwinkle blue geranium makes a lovely groundcover for the garden’s edge and, with enough sun, the foliage turns a striking red in fall.

Here are some hardy geranium facts:

  • Perfect cottage garden companions
  • Can be used as groundcovers
  • Tolerate full sun to partial shade
  • Prefer humusy, compost rich soil
  • Range from 12 to 20 inches in height and can spread up to 24 inches
  • Many boast colorful autumn foliage
  • Most are reliably heavy bloomers
  • Grow best in Hardiness Zones 4 – 9
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Hardy Geraniums complement their neighbors (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

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