Garden Design with Deer in Mind

In spite of a damp and dismal early New England spring, work in the new garden space continues as I wait for warmer sunny weather to come along.

A work in progress! The mulched area in the foreground of the new garden will soon include tomatoes, zucchini, mini pumpkins and pole beans (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

On the north side of our property is a sunny, dry and rocky slope that my husband and I have been slowly improving with shrubs and perennials while still leaving room for a vegetable patch closer to our house. Native ferns and lowbush blueberries grow here along with some clumping grasses and small trees. We’ve had to take some of these plants out to make room for the summer kitchen garden but have left many in place to control erosion while also providing some food and shelter for the birds.  Our biggest challenge with this project has been finding plants for the upper slope that will not only tolerate poor soil and dry conditions but also discourage deer from taking a closer look at the lusher garden below.

Daylilies are surrounded by deer-resistant Lamb’s Ears, Phlox, Nepeta, Yarrow, Rudbeckia, and Lady’s Mantle (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

As far as garden design goes, I must confess that I’m pretty much winging it and experimenting to see what works. This is a fairly large area which would require a professional landscaping crew to tackle clearing it out and planting in one season. It’s certainly more work than my husband and I can handle at one time, so instead, we are slowly improving and expanding a little more each year. The bottom of the slope nearest our house and enclosed by a rock wall has good soil; it’s the rocky and dry ground higher up that we will continue to work on, adding more tough plants as we go.

Yucca “Color Guard” makes a bold statement and will hold up under tough conditions (Photo courtesy Nature Hills Nursery)

When choosing plants, I have to consider the deer, rabbits, and voles who regularly visit our green snack bar. Although the smaller creatures can be a real nuisance, it’s the deer that do the most damage. Tall fencing is really the only way to keep them out but it’s not easy to fence in a sloped area and leave it aesthetically pleasing. For the present, I’m incorporating plants that deer usually pass by and placing them in a barrier of sorts around the plants they prefer such as Daylilies and Hosta. I also find that deer repellant sprays and shaved “Irish Spring” soap help to offend their delicate nostrils although the trick in being successful with these products is to be religiously consistent in their use over the entire growing season.

Bloomerang “Pink Perfume” Lilac will add beauty and fragrance to the garden (Photo courtesy Spring Meadow Nursery)

I already have many deer-resistant plants in my gardens including Nepeta, Lady’s Mantle, Yarrow, Rudbeckia, Echinacea, Peonies, Phlox, Lamb’s Ears, and Sedum. Over the past year, I’ve been dividing and adding these to the lower level of the new garden space. Some new varieties we’re adding this year to the upper slope area are several different lavenders and “Color Guard” yucca, all of which will also tolerate the dry, rocky site and require little care. Hardy grasses will also work well here, quickly filling in any large gaps.

Hardy grass “Twilight Zone” complements nearby flowers (Photo courtesy Waltersgardens.com)

The garden soil closest to the house is rich with years of leaf mold and added compost. In this area which is visible from the kitchen, we’ve recently planted two fragrant “Bloomerang” reblooming lilacs along with a “Little Lime” hydrangea and “Gold Flame” honeysuckle. Only time will tell how these new shrubs will hold up to the deer but then all gardening requires a good deal of faith!

“Gold Flame” Honeysuckle shares a trellis with sugar snap peas and will soon cover the structure, hiding the compost area behind it (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

No open garden is ever completely deer-proof because if deer are hungry enough they’ll eat just about anything that isn’t fenced in. However, by incorporating plants and shrubs that are less appetizing to them, we stand a better chance against damage caused by browsing. An easy online search will provide suitable plant lists for your neck of the woods but, in general, deer dislike fragrant plants and those with fuzzy texture such as lavender or Lamb’s Ears.

Deer will leave fragrant lavender alone (Photo by Nancy Marie Allen)

What plants have you had success with in dry and difficult locations and which are the most deer-resistant in your garden? I’d love to hear from you and wish all of you success with your own gardening challenges!


DISCLOSURE: This post contains affiliate links to the companies listed below. When you click through on a link and make a purchase, I may make a small commission at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank You! 

Oh, Deer!

Looking out at my vegetable garden early this morning, I noticed that one tomato plant seemed to be missing its top.  Hmmm, what’s up with that, I thought to myself.   Standing a couple of feet tall, it was unlikely a woodchuck would be able to reach the top and woodchucks aren’t careful eaters – the whole tomato plant would be a stub!  No, this was something else, something I needed to investigate further.  I walked out into the humid July morning to find nearly all my daylily flower buds missing from the same garden.  I knew the culprit immediately – Deer!

Yes, folks, it’s a sad truth that deer love daylilies as much as we do.  They wait until the fat buds are just ready to burst into bloom and then delicately nip their way through each plant.  Does the phrase “nipped in the bud” come to mind?  I never had deer eat my tomato plants before but then my previous vegetable garden was enclosed by a six-foot fence.   That vegetable garden was sacrificed to a new septic system installation and the old fence went with it, but that’s another story.  This newer two-year old garden had escaped the deer until now but I knew it was only a matter of time because NOTHING will deter deer if you don’t have a fence.

Now this is not a new problem for me.  Over the years I’ve used all kinds of sprays and planted “deer-proof” flowers around my precious hostas and daylilies – the favored snacks of deer in this area.  But no plant is truly safe from these voracious creatures.  When deer are hungry enough, they will binge on just about anything.

Oddly enough, I’ve seen deer leave whole rows of tawny daylilies unscathed on one side of the road while the neighbor’s lilies across the street were completely stripped of buds!  Deer will also leave you a couple of buds on each plant just to show they’re not entirely without a conscience.  They’re mercurial and we never know for certain when they will strike or what they will eat.  The only thing we know for sure is that if there are deer in the area, we will not escape their munching for long.

For us baby boomers, deer can bring back memories of our beloved “Bambi,” the Disney film that was so popular in our childhoods.  It’s hard not to love deer after seeing that, to sympathize with their struggle for survival.  Indeed, it’s hard not to love all of God’s creatures; that is, until they decide to have our gardens for dinner.  Then, it becomes all out war!  But take it from one who has fought the long battle with deer – the victory is always there’s.  Guess it’s time to get that fence up!

shallow focus photo of brown reindeer
Photo by Magda Ehlers on Pexels.com

DISCLOSURE: From time to time I may use Affiliate Links such as the ones below. I use these only for companies I trust. When you click through on the link and make a purchase from the website, I may make a small commission (at no additional cost to you) which helps me to maintain my website.