The Advantages of Fall Planting

Most of us think of spring as prime planting time – the days are longer, the sun is brighter and the garden beckons! I always look forward to digging in the dirt those first warm days, but my “to do” list in spring can sometimes be overwhelming. By tackling some of my garden chores in the fall, I’ll have far less to do and more time to enjoy myself in May!

Photo courtesy of Photozzz on Pixabay

Benefit from the Season

The pleasant days of autumn are perfect for working outdoors as gardeners and plants alike no longer become stressed from the heat! As fall progresses, the days turn comfortably cooler and rainfall becomes more consistent. This means that newly planted perennials or shrubs have time to set down roots before severe cold sets in. It also means that you won’t be a slave to watering your new plants like you are in spring and summer. One good soaking upon planting in the fall should suffice as long as there’s some weekly rainfall predicted. By the time spring rolls around again, your plants will already be off to a good start and better able to withstand the hot and dry conditions that come with summer.

Photo courtesy of Andreas Gollner on Pixabay

Spread The Love

If you have some perennials that are overcrowded and perhaps not producing as many flowers, then fall is a great time to dig them up, divide them and replant in new areas. Doing so not only encourages the plants to make healthy new growth for next year, it also provides a great way to expand your garden space without having to buy more plants. If you don’t have room to spread multiple plants around, give the divisions to a neighbor or family member who also loves to garden. They’ll enjoy your beautiful blooming gifts for years to come!

Execute A Garden Plan

Why not plan and plant a new perennial garden this fall? For the best results, make sure to plant in soil that’s been well amended with compost. Your plants will grow that much faster when spring arrives and require less coddling on your part when the weather turns hot.

Peonies, Alliums, Lady’s Mantle, White Candles and Hardy Geraniums in June

Not sure about a design? It’s always fun to combine several plants that bloom at the same time. White Daffodils, Forget-Me-Nots and Old-Fashioned Bleeding Heart are charming together in early May while the romantic blooms of Peonies, Iris and Lady’s Mantle put on a glorious show in June. For a long-lasting summer garden you might try Russian Sage, Purple Coneflowers and Black-Eyed Susans. As the growing season slows, Sedums, Asters, Montauk Daisies and Perennial Grasses pick up the slack well into fall.

Photo courtesy of Matthias Bockel on Pixabay

Add Bulbs to Your Garden

There is no sight more welcome in spring than those first blooming bulbs! If you want to add some early color to your garden and be delightfully surprised by their appearance at winter’s end, then bulbs are the way to go. Planted in the cool days of fall, bulbs quickly set down roots and then patiently wait for spring. The variety of shapes, sizes and colors available is seemingly endless and with a little creative planning, you can have non-stop blooms all season long. For more tips on planting bulbs, see my earlier post, The Wonderful World of Bulbs.

Early Spring Perennial Planters with Heuchera, Candytuft, Violas, Solomon’s Seal and Japanese Painted Fern

Get a Jump on Spring Planters

Do you love to place colorful planters around the house and garden? Many of us routinely do this in late spring or early summer, but why not start some planters now for early spring? Place early-emerging hardy perennials like Heuchera, Candytuft, Basket of Gold, Creeping Jenny, Violas or Solomon’s Seal in a generous planter and then tuck in some early bulbs for a stunning April through May show. I overwinter perennial planters in my unheated garage and move them outside again when signs of life appear in spring. After the early bulbs bloom and start to die back, the perennials quickly fill out and hide any fading foliage. Later, when the weather turns warm, I can add some colorful summer annuals to keep the show going.

Photo courtesy of Pexels on Pixabay

Pot up Bulbs for Indoors

Whether planted individually or layered in pots, bulbs make wonderful indoor winter displays. The colors and sweet fragrance of potted bulbs placed around the house in dreary February will lift your spirits like nothing else! Fall is the perfect time to pot up bulbs since a cold period of 12 to 15 weeks is required to “force” these bulbs to bloom early. Once brought into the warmth of our homes, they’ll respond with quick growth and blooms!

For tips on how to pot up bulbs, check out this link: https://www.longfield-gardens.com/article/How-To-Grow-Spring-Bulbs-In-Containers.

By taking advantage of fine autumn weather and handling some projects now, you’ll be rewarded with early-blooming planters and perennials that are vigorous and eager to grow come spring!

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The Wonderful World of Bulbs

NOW IS THE PERFECT TIME TO THINK AHEAD AND PLANT SPRING BULBS!

My love affair with flower bulbs began in 1974 after settling into my first home on Cape Ann in Massachusetts.  The house was small and looked like it hadn’t been updated since the Great Depression.  The yard was the size of a postage stamp.  My husband and I didn’t care about that; we were young and hip and brimming over with enthusiasm.  Getting in touch with the earth that our little yard provided seemed a natural course of action; so when spring rolled around we found the sunniest spot, turned over the grass, added manure and planted vegetables.  By late summer we were knee deep in tomatoes, zucchini and green beans.  Our tiny kitchen became a hothouse of frenzied canning and blanching.  We could not believe the bounty that this little patch of earth provided and from then on we were hooked.  After adding some roses and perennials, we looked forward to the abundant blooms in our future.

LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT

Still burning with gardening fever that fall, I was easily seduced by a package offer of the earliest spring bulbs from a mail-order catalog.  These were bulbs that went beyond the familiar daffodils and tulips I had grown up with.  The idea of having blooms earlier than daffodils, well before the perennials came to life or annuals could even be planted, thus extending my gardening season by two or more months, was a prospect I couldn’t turn away from.  Captivated by the bulbs’ exotic names of “Puschkinia” and “Chionodoxa,” I promptly mailed in my order.  I had no idea of the big impact those little bulbs would have on me.  When the tiny floral gems burst through the soil early the following spring, I thought, “Where have you been all my life?” and fell head over heels in love with bulbs. It was just the beginning.

flowers plant spring macro
Early Snowdrops (Galanthus) Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

MOVING FORWARD

Fast forward 20 years later to my 2nd home further inland with two forested acres and an expansive sunny backyard.  So much land, so many gardening opportunities!  A large vegetable garden was a given and there was plenty of room for perennial beds.  Of course, no flower bed would be complete without my beloved bulbs.  I couldn’t wait to get started!

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Chionodoxa “Pink Giant” – Photo by Fantasticpixcool.com

An existing foundation garden around the front of the house just begged for the close-up blooms of early bulbs.  I planted all the usual suspects and found that crocus and tulips were just a tasty treat for all the critters that also lived in my yard, so I began to look further into the bulb world.  Slowly, through trial and error, I settled on the most dependable bulbs for my Zone 6 semi-shaded garden.  These included, of course, my first loves of Puschkinia, Chionodoxa and the earliest of all, Galanthus or Snowdrops.  Thalia Narcissus thrives in my rich humusy soil along with Hyacinth and the anemone, Grecian Windflower.  These are followed by Spanish Bluebells looking like fairy princesses in their violet, bell-shaped blooms.  Later bulbs such as the stately Alliums and Ornithogalum bloom well into June and fragrant, exotic Lilies carry on right through the heat of summer.

puple petaled flower
Hyacinth – Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

All of these bulbs thrive in my garden, slowly spreading over time and putting on a spectacular show starting some years as early as February.  They take up little space, complement existing garden plants and require minimal care.

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Puschkinia – Photo courtesy of Plants Galore

SOME TIPS FOR PLANTING BULBS

  • When planning your flower bed, plant perennials first, then tuck your bulbs in around them. Always follow planting depth and spacing recommendations.  After blooming, when the bulb foliage starts to ripen and turn brown, the perennials will take over and hide the dying foliage.  Never remove the spent bulb foliage; the bulbs need it to store energy for next season!
  • Get a good organic bulb food and follow directions on the package.  Don’t over fertilize!
  • Study your garden’s sunlight and soil conditions and plant accordingly.  Take the time to read about your favorite bulb’s preferences.  Does it like shade, sun, moist or dry soil?

BE FEARLESS

There’s a world of bulbs that bloom from spring to autumn.  Chat with gardeners in your neighborhood; search the internet, catalogs and gardening publications.  Take a chance and experiment with something new and unusual.  You may find that you fall in love with bulbs, too!

Muscari – Grape Hyacinth – Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

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